The European Commission is seeking approval from member states to launch a 140 billion euro reparations loan for Ukraine. This plan was designed to utilize […]
Author Archives: Haroun Alfarsi
Causes of the Afghanistan-Pakistan Conflict: An Explainer
Armed clashes and gunfire exchanges between parties from Afghanistan and Pakistan started on 16 March 2024 and escalated further from December 2024. However, while this […]
The History of Open Source Intelligence
Open Source Intelligence, or OSINT, refers to the collection and analysis of publicly available information for intelligence purposes. It involves gathering data from sources such […]
Three Views on the Origin of Globalization
Each of the three views on the origin of globalization provides a competing perspective on how, when, where, and/or why this process and phenomenon of […]
Comparison: Defensive Realism vs Offensive Realism
There are two main theories within the school of realism in international relations theory. These are defensive realism and offensive realism. These two fall under […]
Is Uranium Enrichment Illegal?
Uranium is one of the few elements suitable for nuclear fission applications. However, when mined straight from the earth, natural uranium contains about 99.3 percent […]
Polar Motion: The Causes of Spin Axis Drift
The Earth drifts and wobbles as it rotates on its spin axis. Scientists call this phenomenon as spin axis drift or polar motion. Moreover, while […]
Explained: India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor
Leaders from France, Germany, India, Italy, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, the United States, and the European Union introduced the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor […]
Non-State Actors Explained: Types and Roles
The global affairs after the Second World War and the end of the Cold War saw increased global integration through the process of globalization and […]
Explaining the 2025 Gaza War Peace Plan and 2025 Gaza Ceasefire
A phased ceasefire between Israel and Hamas took effect on 10 October 2025 after mediation led by the United States. The agreement marked the first […]