The Thai cabinet approved a proposal from the National Identity Committee on 18 November 2025 to designate 5 native domestic cat breeds as official national pet symbols. The decision elevates these breeds alongside established national animals, aquatic creatures, mythological beings, and cultural gestures, thus solidifying their cultural and historical importance.
Note that the 5 breeds recognized are Suphalak, Korat, Wichienmaat, Konja, and Khao Manee. Suphalak is known for its copper-colored coat, while Korat, called Si-Sawat cat, features a silver-blue coat. Wichienmaat, commonly known as Siamese, is characterized by its distinctive points. Konja is entirely black, and Khao Manee is prized for its pure white fur.
The decision is based on various considerations. These include preserving rare native breeds. The government aims to standardize breed characteristics, maintain authenticity, and prevent foreign registration or commercial claims over Thai breeds. Recognition is intended to enhance cultural heritage, economic value, and global awareness of Thailand-origin cats.
Historically, the native cats have existed in Thailand for centuries, appearing in folklore, literature, and domestic life. Genetic studies confirm distinct physical and behavioral traits that differentiate them from imported breeds. These breeds have often been preferred for adaptation to Thai climate and conditions, making them resilient and suitable for local environments.
International interest in Thai breeds has grown, with foreign breeders attempting to register them abroad. The official recognition now asserts the authority of Thailand over purebred lines and ensures national ownership. The move is seen as both protective and strategic, preserving genetic integrity and enhancing the visibility of authentic Thai breeds globally.
The decision has generated enthusiasm among domestic breeders and enthusiasts. Cat breeders such as those at Bangrak Cat Farm expressed pride in official recognition and noted that it raises public interest. Industry groups, like the International Maew Boran Association, welcome the measure, emphasizing its potential to promote conservation and responsible breeding.
Most animal welfare advocates would caution that recognition alone does not address issues such as stray cat overpopulation, inadequate veterinary care, and unregulated breeding. Many stray and community cats remain vulnerable, while the focus on purebred breeds may direct resources away from these populations and contemporary and inclusive welfare initiatives.
The designation has cultural, economic, and tourism implications. It strengthens national identity while allowing native cats to become cultural symbols and commercial assets. It also positions Thailand as a global authority on authentic breeds, potentially attracting international interest, tourism, and cultural branding while preserving heritage for future generations.